Hamas dissolves Gaza government amid push for progress on stalled peace plan

Hamas has announced the dissolution of its de facto government in Gaza, signalling its willingness to transfer authority to a group of Palestinian technocrats.

This move comes as the group pressures Israel to uphold other elements of a stalled US-backed peace initiative.

The pledge to dismantle the administrative body, which has overseen ministries for more than a decade, was a central component of a post-conflict Gaza strategy outlined by US President Donald Trump following a fragile ceasefire with Israel in October.

Despite the dissolution, Hamas clarified that the ministries themselves and their appointed personnel would remain operational. The group also confirmed it would retain oversight of security and policing in areas of Gaza that remained under its control after the US-brokered truce.

Trump board says it will watch ‘actions, not promises’

The Trump-appointed Board of Peace, set up to monitor the plan, said it noted Hamas’s move. But it added that “ultimately, our assessment will be guided by actions, not promises, to meet the critical needs of the people of Gaza”.

There was no immediate comment from Israel, which Hamas has accused of repeatedly violating the ceasefire and failing to go through with other parts of the plan, which calls for Israeli forces to withdraw from Gaza as Hamas lays down its weapons.

The small coastal enclave remains in ruins more than 2-1/2 years after the latest Gaza conflict was triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 raids on Israel.

Hamas has refused to disarm until Israel halts attacks in Gaza, the latest of which killed five people on Monday, medics in the enclave said. Israel says its attacks in Gaza since the ceasefire have been aimed at thwarting militant threats.

In a press conference in Gaza City on Monday, Ismail Al-Thawabta, director of the Hamas government media office, said the head of the “Government Emergency Committee” oversight body had resigned and that the body itself had been dissolved.

This is “a demonstration of the seriousness of these measures, in implementation of the agreed arrangements, and to facilitate the administrative transition process” to the U.S.-backed National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, Thawabta said.

Under the Trump-backed plan, Hamas is supposed to hand over government oversight to a National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, a U.S.-backed group of Palestinian technocrats.

The head of that National Committee, Ali Shaath, said his 15-member committee was ready to assume its responsibility in Gaza as soon as the “necessary resources and enabling conditions for its work are in place.”

“The fundamental requirements for the commission’s success are the existence of one authority and one law under a clear reference framework, and one weapon subject to that authority,” Shaath wrote in a post on his Facebook page.

Israeli strikes kill five in Gaza, medics say

Israeli troops control more than 60 per cent of Gaza, patrolling what Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu describes as a buffer zone to deter Hamas attacks. Netanyahu says Israel will not withdraw from the territory.

Israel’s devastating aerial and ground bombardment of Gaza displaced nearly the entire population of 2 million people, most of whom now live in tents or damaged buildings in a narrow coastal strip of territory governed by Hamas.

Gaza health officials said an Israeli airstrike killed a couple in an apartment in Gaza City’s Tel Al-Hawa neighbourhood on Monday.

Two other strikes — one on a tent housing displaced people and another on a vehicle in Khan Younis in the south — killed three people and wounded at least 20 others, medics said.

The Israeli military did not immediately comment on the incidents.